Dr. Music is a name that many Canadians who grew up on 'Rock' radio during the 70's will surely recognize. During their time together, Dr. Music did more to expose Canadian rock audiences to jazz concepts than any of their contemporaries did. The group released multiple charting albums and singles along the way, while they experimented with different lineups and genres. Dr. Music was popular during their prime, but the band's history has never properly been chronicled. Some fans of the group don't even know that the one constant of the band was its inimitable leader, Doug Riley. At its core, Dr. Music was Doug's band. He was the driving force, main compositional arm, and literal namesake of the band, Dr. (Dr. = Doug Riley) Music. Below is the story of Doug Riley and, by extension, the story of Dr. Music.

Doug Riley was born and raised in Toronto. Music was an early intervention in Doug's life due to health issues that plagued him from the age of two on throughout his youth. Doug's parents enrolled him in piano lessons by the age of three, and his early aptitude garnered advanced lessons at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Toronto, under the tutelage of Lawrence Goodwill. These lessons continued until Doug was around the age of twelve, at which point Lawrence recommended that Doug study with his colleagues in Montreal. These were Paul DeMarky for piano and Harry Duckworth for organ. Doug lived with relatives in Montreal for the duration of his studies.
The Toronto that Doug Riley returned to in 1960 was different than the one he left. The advent of R&B and Rock & Roll had changed the musical landscape in the city from its earlier jazz and country roots. Doug (who was now sixteen), like many teens, became swept up in the new rock and R&B music craze. While in Montreal, he also developed a fondness for the music of the First Nations/Iroquois people. These influences would impact his playing down the line, as well as his soon-to-be-resumed education. Doug returned to the Royal Conservatory (1961–1964), studying under Patricia Bloomfield Holt. He also began music studies at the University of Toronto during 1962 with John Weinzweig for composition and Mieczyslaw Kolinski for ethnomusicology.

While attending music school, Doug began getting involved with the local music scene, first as an audience member, then as a member of various bands. Early on in this, Doug was invited to play keyboard/organ in his first professional music group, the Silhouettes. The group consisted of Howie Glen (bass), Fred Theriault (drums), Mike Holman (guitar), Steve Kennedy (tenor sax), and Russ Strathdee (tenor/alto sax).
During September of 1962, The Silhouettes were asked to replace Kay Taylor & The Regents as house band of the legendary Blue Note club on Yonge Street. The Regents had been performing as the house band for nearly two years (October 1960–August 1962). Due to line-up issues, Steve Kennedy and Fred Theriault broke off to form The Silhouettes. Russ Strathdee soon followed.
Doug's time with The Silhouettes was such a great learning experience. As the house band at The Blue Note, The Silhouettes never knew what to expect; one night, they'd be left to their devices; the next, they would provide backing for a visiting American singer; and the next, they would be backing a local singer (Shirley Matthews, Dianne Brooks, Jay King, Eric Mercury, Jack Hardin, George Olliver, Cal Briggs, etc.).
Doug Riley worked The Blue Note with The Silhouettes for just over two years, from the fall of 1962 to the fall of 1964. During that time, the group saw many of the city's top singers and musicians pass through its ranks. The core group was held together through the turbulence by Doug Riley and Steve Kennedy. Changes began when a few core/founding members returned to a reformed version of The Regents. Mike Holman (guitar) was replaced by Terry Bush, and Bill Sparling (sax) replaced Russ Strathdee.
The Silhouettes then brought in two Blue Note favorites to sing, rebranding as "The Silhouettes Review with Jack Hardin & Dianne Brooks.".
During this period, while still working at The Blue Note full time, Doug Riley and Terry Bush developed a friendship and found they both had a knack for writing radio jingles, so they began doing that together on the side. Their first big opportunity came when Terry's friend Tony Tudhope called him to do a jingle for Baby Ruth chocolate bars. Doug and Terry co-wrote a pair of songs at Terry's apartment. Upon getting approval for the tunes, they assembled a quartet featuring Terry (guitar), Doug (keyboard), Kirk Shearer (drums), and Gene Trach (bass) to record them.
The Silhouettes said their goodbyes to The Blue Note stage in September of 1964. They were then replaced by The Belltones. Formerly known as Whitey & The Roulettes, The Belltones would add Domenic Troiano on guitar and change their name to The Rogues by the end of 1964. Speaking of Domenic Troiano, Terry Bush was invited to replace him in Robbie Lane & The Disciples during that period, to which he gladly accepted. In the aftermath, Doug Riley began to manage The Silhouettes as a means of keeping everything running smoothly. Jack Hardin was convinced to be the full-time singer, and the group rebranded as Jack Hardin & The Silhouettes. Free from their "one-venue" schedule, The Silhouettes began performing across the city, which helped them garner the attention of Tamarac Records owner and Bigland Talent Agency founder Stan Klees.
1965 was a big year for The Silhouettes. Stan Klees signed them to the Bigland Agency and his new label venture with Art Snider, "Red Leaf Records." They started touring around Ontario as well, getting a taste of performing outside of Toronto. Doug Riley also had a big year. He graduated from the University of Toronto with a Bachelors of Music.

1966 finally saw the release of The Silhouettes debut single. During the last week of May, Red Leaf Records released "I'm Not Running After You (Anymore)/I Will Never Turn My Back On You," with Doug Riley writing the A-side. It appears that the single did not chart on CHUM or RPM during its run. 1966 also saw Doug Riley write "Come A Little Closer" for Montreal singer Jenny Rock. A very odd addition to The Silhouettes line-up also came around this time: former Paupers lead singer Bill Marion. Bill left The Paupers after a July 24th gig at El Patio. Growing musical differences were the main reason. Bill wanted to go in a more soulful direction. It's not exactly known when Bill joined The Silhouettes (and for how long), but it's likely to have ended before the Silhouettes recorded their sophomore single. Though no recordings or concert posters have surfaced, a promo photo shot by Artists Photography proves he was in the group and even suggests the name be changed to "Jack Hardin, Bill Marion & The Silhouettes." If anyone saw this iteration of the band, please comment below.
1967 had an interesting beginning for The Silhouettes; Red Leaf Records dropped them from their roster, Bill Marion had come and gone, and they were offered a new opportunity from an unlikely source. A (possibly local) man named Marshall Shapiro started a new record label known as Star Shot. They released Jackie Shane's "Money/Send Me Some Lovin'" late the previous year, hinting at a soul/R&B direction, and The Silhouettes were to be their second release. They recorded another Doug Riley original on the A-side and a Barrett Strong cover on the B. "She'll Be Back/Love Is Wonderful" was released on April 29th, 1967, and was given an unexpected push in the charts due to The Silhouettes opening for The Monkees at their April 2nd Maple Leaf Gardens show in Toronto.

Unfortunately, it appears that Jack Hardin & The Silhouettes broke up by the end of 1967. The only core members left at the time were Doug Riley and Jack Hardin; the line-up had changed so much over the years that the band was unrecognizable. Jack went on to front some small R&B groups before hooking up with King Herbert & The Knights, who went on to record one of Canada's landmark Funk/Soul/R&B albums of the period. Doug, on the other hand, had become an established jingle writer, alongside Larry Trudel, Tommy Ambrose, Terry Bush, and Mort Ross. Larry's "Trudel Productions" was the company they released all their jingles through.
Early into the new endeavor, Doug Riley and Mort Ross went to England to do a batch of Labatts Blue beer spots. This was to avoid the costly residuals in Canada. While in England, they met and used Terry Brown as an engineer at Olympic Studios in London. Little did they know it at the time, but this chance encounter would result in Terry making the trip to Toronto the following year to start a recording studio, Toronto Sound Studios. Terry did this with the help of Doug Riley, Terry Bush, Mort Ross, and some investors.
While honing his jingle writing, Doug also became a sought-after session keyboardist, arranger, and composer. So much so that in early 1968 he was hired as the arranger and second keyboard player for Ray Charles's LP "Doing His Thing." Doug was offered a position in the Ray Charles touring band, but he decided to turn it down.
Things were looking up for Doug Riley during 1968-1969. Though he turned down the role in the Ray Charles band, he would play on some high-profile CBC session dates: Christmas Today by Guido Basso, Peaceful by Pat Hervey, and I Don't Know Where I Stand by Stephanie Taylor, to name a few. He was also hired as music director for a number of smaller-scale TV shows that year in Toronto. This got his foot in the door and helped him catch the attention of CTV. His first big role for the network was to assemble and conduct a band to back Ray Stevens on his upcoming self-titled television show during its 1969-1970 season. He assembled a sixteen-piece band featuring multiple singers amongst them.
As summer fell over Toronto in 1969, Doug and business partner Mort Ross had been carefully planning the launch of their first record label, "Revolver Records." They hired British producer and engineer Terry Brown, who had a hot resume upon his relocation to Toronto in early 1969, overseeing and producing some big hits with some notable artists during the 1960’s British pop scene.
Revolver hosted a few local artists, such as Dianne Brooks, Moe Koffman, Leigh Ashford, Chimo, and Motherlode. A number of these acts would have local hits, but Motherlode's breakout hit "When I Die" was the label's bread and butter. Thorough, great promo that yielded a considerable amount of hype saw the band’s debut single “When I Die/Hard Life” reach the Top 10 charts in Canada (eventually being certified Gold) and managed to also reach #18 in the U.S.

Having Dianne Brooks on the label was great fun for Doug Riley, as the pair worked together closely during the early years of The Silhouettes. He took a special interest in her, writing, performing on, and arranging both sides of her debut Revolver single "Walking On My Mind/Need To Belong," as well as her debut album "Some Other Kind Of Soul." On her album, Doug wrote SEVEN songs; he also assembled the stellar backing band featuring Lenny Breau (guitar), Wayne Stone (drums), Steve Kennedy (saxophone), Moe Koffman (flute), William "Smitty" Smith (keyboards), and Ken Marco (guitar); bassist unknown, likely Dave Young, Don Thompson, or Jim Morgan (unless Smitty was doing keyboard bass). The album reached #85 on the Billboard album charts.

By early 1970, things had really begun to change behind the scenes at Revolver Records. Mort Ross had bought out Doug and Terry's share of the company, and the two bought Mort out of his share of Terry's Toronto Sound Studios. They would partner up and invite Terry Bush to do so as well, but he had started his own jingle company and decided against it. Around this time, Doug' started his own production company, Dr. Music Productions.
For all intents and purposes, this is where Part One comes to a close. Please stay tuned for part two and comment below.